Donald Trump takes charge of peace in Ukraine

The US president intensifies contacts with the opposing sides 
Periódicos diarios con portadas, dedicadas a la reciente llamada telefónica del presidente ruso Vladimir Putin y el presidente estadounidense Donald Trump, se colocan en un quiosco en una calle de Moscú, Rusia, el 13 de febrero de 2025 - REUTERS/MAXIM SHEMETOV
Daily newspapers with front pages, dedicated to the recent phone call of Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, are placed on a newsstand on a street in Moscow, Russia, February 13, 2025 - REUTERS/MAXIM SHEMETOV
  1. Entrenched conflict

Donald Trump has arrived with momentum at the Presidency of the United States.

After some initial moves related to optimising the US Administration at all levels, through the action of his ally Elon Musk, and with the imposition of harsh tariffs on products imported into the United States from practically all over the world, strategies aimed at resolving the two major armed conflicts currently underway arrived: the Gaza and Ukraine wars.

With the contacts established in his incipient second presidential term, Donald Trump was already one of the bulwarks for establishing the currently fragile truce in the Strip that has brought about the cessation of hostilities for the moment between the Palestinian extremist group Hamas and Israel.

Now it is the turn of the war in Ukraine. In this context, Donald Trump has already made official contact with Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia, and Volodimir Zelenski, the president of Ukraine, to explore the path towards the pacification of an armed conflict that has now been going on for three years. 

El presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, asiste a una reunión con los ganadores del Premio Presidencial de Ciencia e Innovación 2024 para Jóvenes Científicos en el Kremlin en Moscú, Rusia, el 6 de febrero de 2025 - SPUTNIK/GAVRILL GRIGOROV vía REUTERS
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with the winners of the 2024 Presidential Science and Innovation Award for Young Scientists at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia February 6, 2025 - SPUTNIK/GAVRILL GRIGOROV via REUTERS

Donald Trump wants to start peace negotiations after these telephone contacts, which were confirmed by Kiev and Moscow. The US president confirmed an agreement with the Russian president in a message posted on his social networks, in which he indicated that the pact had been reached after a ‘long and very productive phone call’. 

Un oficial de Policía observa un área para drones FPV enemigos desde un edificio de apartamentos dañado por ataques militares rusos en la ciudad de primera línea de Orikhiv, en medio del ataque de Rusia a Ucrania, en la región de Zaporizhia, Ucrania, el 12 de febrero de 2025 - PHOTO/REUTERS
A police officer observes an area for enemy FPV drones from an apartment building damaged by Russian military strikes in the frontline city of Orykhiv, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhia region, Ukraine February 12, 2025 - PHOTO/REUTERS

The Kremlin confirmed that ‘the issue of a solution in Ukraine was addressed’. After his contact with Putin, Trump later spoke with the Ukrainian president, who also expressed his willingness to achieve ‘a lasting peace’. 

‘We agreed to work together, very closely, including visiting each other's nations. We also agreed to have our teams begin negotiations immediately,’ the US president said of his call with Putin. In this situation, the US president said the talks will be a ‘success’. He also indicated that his first face-to-face meeting with the Russian leader could take place in Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the Kremlin has indicated that Vladimir Putin has invited Donald Trump to the Russian capital for talks. 

The US leader believes that an end must be put to a war that has resulted in ‘completely unnecessary mass death and destruction’.

El presidente de Ucrania, Volodimir Zelenski - PHOTO/LEON NEAL vía  REUTERS
Ukraine's President Volodimir Zelenski - PHOTO/LEON NEAL via REUTERS

Entrenched conflict

The war in Ukraine continues to be entrenched after three years. Russian invading troops are making slow progress in a long war of attrition in the Donbas and the Ukrainian army, supported by Western intelligence services and war supplies, is engaged in a major duel with the Russian Armed Forces in the Kursk border region. The Kursk offensive began on 6 August 2024 when the Armed Forces of Ukraine launched a raid on the Kursk Oblast in Russian territory, and, following this offensive, Russia continues to refuse to exchange Kursk for territories invaded from Ukraine following the latest proposal made by Volodimir Zelenski. 

Recently, the Kremlin categorically rejected the possibility of exchanging the land control of Ukrainian troops in an important area of the Russian region of Kursk for the return of the Ukrainian territories that Russia currently occupies after the invasion that began in February 2022. A proposal launched by the Ukrainian president, Volodimir Zelenski, in the event of possible negotiations, during an interview with the British newspaper The Guardian.

Una vista de los edificios residenciales destruidos por los ataques militares rusos en la ciudad de Orikhiv, en la línea del frente, en medio del ataque de Rusia a Ucrania, en la región de Zaporizhia, Ucrania, el 12 de febrero de 2025 - PHOTO/REUTERS
A view of residential buildings destroyed by Russian military strikes in the frontline town of Orykhiv amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhia region, Ukraine February 12, 2025 - PHOTO/REUTERS

Ukraine is also already using the long-range weapons supplied by the West and Russia continues to count on the support of thousands of North Korean soldiers who were being trained by the Russian Army. 

Given the political drift the issue is taking, from the point of view of the European Western allies, there is considerable concern about how Donald Trump is conducting negotiations directly with Vladimir Putin, considered in many circles to be an authoritarian leader who unleashed a very dangerous war on European territory through an illegal invasion internationally condemned by many countries. From nations such as Germany or Belgium there have already been official comments against these contacts made by Donald Trump with Vladimir Putin.