Israel vows retaliation after massive Iranian missile attack

The Iranian regime raises regional tensions by indiscriminately launching nearly 200 missiles across Israel. This attack coincided with a terrorist attack in Jaffa, south of Tel Aviv 
Misil tierra-tierra iraní Sejil exhibido junto a un retrato del líder supremo de Irán, el ayatolá Ali Khamenei, en una calle principal como parte de una exposición callejera con motivo de la Semana de Defensa de la República Islámica en la plaza Baharestan de Teherán - AFP/ATTA KENARE 
Iranian surface-to-surface missile Sejil displayed next to a portrait of Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on a main street as part of a street exhibition to mark the Islamic Republic Defence Week in Tehran's Baharestan Square - AFP/ATTA KENARE 
  1. Iranian proxies against the Arab-Israeli coalition 

The Hamas attack of 7 October plunged the Middle East into a spiral of violence and tension with unpredictable consequences. A few days after a year of massacres by the terrorist group and the ensuing war in Gaza, the region remains mired in instability as it approaches a full-scale conflict.    

Days after the assassination in Beirut of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, the Islamic Republic of Iran has launched more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel, setting off anti-aircraft alarms in virtually the entire country, including the cities of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.   

Israeli military authorities sent messages to mobile phones warning the population and urging all citizens to seek shelter immediately. Despite advanced air defence systems, the Israeli army stressed the need to follow instructions from the Home Front Command. ‘You may hear explosions, which could be the result of interceptions or hits,’ it warned.  

The missiles, most of them intercepted by air defence systems, killed one person in the West Bank and caused material damage in Israel, directly hitting areas of Tel Aviv and the Negev desert.  

As Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari said, Iran's attack, the second since April, ‘will have consequences’. ‘We have plans and we will act at a time and place of our choosing,’ he added.   

El primer ministro israelí, Benjamin Netanyahu, durante una conferencia de prensa en Jerusalén el 2 de septiembre de 2024 - AFP/OHAD ZWIGENBERG
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a press conference in Jerusalem on 2 September 2024 - AFP/OHAD ZWIGENBERG

In the same vein, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed a response against Tehran. ‘Tonight, Iran has made a grave mistake and it will pay for it,’ the Israeli leader said at the start of the security cabinet meeting. ‘The regime in Tehran does not understand our determination to defend ourselves and to exact a price from our enemies,’ he added. 

According to Axios based on senior Israeli officials, Jerusalem will launch a ‘significant retaliation’ within days that could target oil production facilities inside Iran and other strategic sites.   

For its part, the Iranian regime threatened further offensives if Israel responds to the attack. If that happens, Israeli officials assure Axios that all options will be on the table, including strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities. 

The US outlet reports that the Israeli response could include air strikes from fighter jets against air defence systems, as well as clandestine operations similar to the one that took out Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran two months ago. 

El ayatolá Ali Jamenei, dirigiendo la oración, junto al presidente iraní Masoud Pezeshkian frente al ataúd del líder de Hamás, Ismail Haniyeh, y su guardaespaldas - AFP / HO / PRESIDENCIA DE IRAN 
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, leading the prayer, next to Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in front of the coffin of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and his bodyguard - AFP / HO / IRANIAN PRESIDENCY

US military forces in the area helped Israel and its air defences cope with the attack, while the Biden administration is coordinating with Israeli officials on next steps, according to US national security adviser Jake Sullivan.  

‘This is a major escalation by Iran, a significant development,’ he told reporters at the White House. ‘We have made it clear that there will be consequences, serious consequences, for this attack, and we will work with Israel to make sure that happens,’ Sullivan concluded. 

PHOTO/ARCHIVO - Jake Sullivan
Jake Sullivan - PHOTO/FILE 

The massive attack began two hours after senior US officials warned of the offensive, ordering their diplomatic staff in Israel to take shelter and stay close to protected areas. Shortly before the attack began, Hagari warned at a press conference that Iran's expected attack would ‘probably be far-reaching’.  

Just minutes before air raid alarms began to sound in Tel Aviv and many other cities, a terrorist attack by two Palestinians from Hebron left seven dead and 11 wounded at a tram station in Jaffa, south of Tel Aviv. 

Iranian proxies against the Arab-Israeli coalition 

Following the Hamas attack on 7 October, other militias backed and funded by the Islamic Republic of Iran began attacking Israel in ‘solidarity’ with Gaza. Hezbollah, the Houthis and pro-Iranian militias in Syria and Iraq joined the war, launching recurrent attacks on Israeli territory and pushing the Israeli government to take military action against these armed groups in Lebanon and Yemen.     

The picture changed dramatically on the night of 14 April, when Tehran decided, for the first time, to attack Israel directly, opening a new phase in the conflict. This unprecedented attack gave impetus to the new regional scenario that had been years in the making following the signing of the Abraham Accords, based on a kind of Arab-Israeli coalition against threats from the Iranian regime, as countries such as Jordan and Saudi Arabia intercepted many of the missiles or drones launched against the Jewish state.