Senior Iranian Revolutionary Guard officer assassinated in Tehran

Qassem Fathollahi, a member of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), has died after being shot four times outside his home in southern Tehran. Fathollahi was part of the Mohammad Rasool Allah division of the Iranian corps in the capital and was also a commander of Basij forces in the Mokhtari neighbourhood, state news agency Tasnim reported, describing the incident as "a terrorist attack". The colonel in charge of the police investigation told the news agency that "signs of robbery were found in the flats near the scene of the murder".

The Basij forces - of which Fathollahi was a member - is a volunteer paramilitary branch linked to the IRGC that has played a key role in the brutal crackdown on protesters since the start of the current protests. According to the NGO Iran Human Rights, at least 476 Iranians have been killed by the authorities, including 64 minors. Many of the detainees have also suffered torture and sexual abuse at the hands of the security forces.
Ashkan Morovati,a young protester from Sanandaj who was hospitalized after being shot by the IRGC,is in prison & accused of "war against God". He is in danger of being executed.
— Darya Safai MP (@SafaiDarya) December 23, 2022
Ashkan's response, "I will sacrifice my life for my Iran,not once but 1,000 times."♥️
Be his voice! pic.twitter.com/KRcdwfYxXf
Fathollahi's death came after a day full of commemorations to mark the third anniversary of the death of Lieutenant General Qassem Soleimani, commander of the Quds Force, an elite IRGC corps. During the day, the Iranian authorities organised several events to commemorate Soleimani, who was killed during a US drone strike in Iraq.
During one of the ceremonies dedicated to Soleimani, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi assured that revenge for his assassination "will be final". "The Americans must know that we will not overlook the blood of the martyr Soleimani," Raisi declared. "We will not let the murderers and perpetrators (of his assassination) sleep peacefully," he added.
A video sent from #Tehran. Iranians are burning the billboard of #Soleimani, butcher of Syrian, Iraqi and Iranians kids.
— Masih Alinejad ?️ (@AlinejadMasih) January 2, 2023
The Islamist regime tried very hard to cast Soleimani as a hero. But Iranians consider him a murderer, not a hero.#MahsaAmini
pic.twitter.com/OCrycc8pB3
Despite the events organised by the regime, the anti-government protests that began after the murder of the young Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini have not ceased. On the anniversary of Soleimani's death, protesters have burned banners with the lieutenant general's face on them, as they have done before, as well as pictures of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
On the first day of the new year, Islamic Republic security forces open fire on unarmed protesters in the city of Javanrud. A regime that attacks its own citizens for demanding basic rights and human dignity is living on borrowed time.#MahsaAmini #IranRevolution2023 pic.twitter.com/qEOG3bpnYu
— Dr. Nina Ansary (@drninaansary) January 1, 2023
The regime, for its part, has already begun issuing death sentences. In December, Mohsen Shekari and Majiz Reza Rahnavard, both 23, were the first to be officially executed by the authorities. At least 100 other protesters are also at risk of imminent execution. However, Iran Human Rights recalls that the real number "is much higher", as most of the families "are under pressure to remain silent".
Iran on Tuesday upheld two death sentences for #MohammadMahdiKarami and #SeyedMohammadHosseini, the judiciary said, but ordered retrials for three others on death row including #HamidGharehhasanlou. #StopExecutionsInIranhttps://t.co/DbXNmDB89p pic.twitter.com/pij9KionTv
— Jason Brodsky (@JasonMBrodsky) January 3, 2023
In the last few hours, the Supreme Court of the Islamic Republic of Iran has confirmed the death sentence against 21-year-old karate champion Mohammad Mehdi Karami and 39-year-old Seyed Mohammad Hosseini. Another death sentence has also recently been confirmed against 19-year-old Mohammad Boroghani, accused of being an "enemy of God".
#MohammadMehdiKarami|s father desparately cries for his son. #SeyedMohammadHosseini on the other hand has no parents. No one who is openly begging for his life. Both cases are heartbreaking. ? We continue to fight for them. Please support @Helge_Limburg & Nadja Sthamer. https://t.co/GbiLpyLOuK
— Ye-One Rhie (@YeOne_Rhie) January 3, 2023
According to Amnesty International, others currently on death row include Sahand Nourmohammad-Zadeh, Mahan Sedarat Madani, Manouchehr Mehman Navaz, Mohammad Ghobadlou, Saman Seydi, Hamid Ghare Hasanlou, Akbar Ghafarri, and four others whose surnames are Alborz and first names are unknown. Several citizens have also been charged with offences carrying the death penalty, such as the famous rapper Toomaj Salehi, famous for his lyrics against the Iranian authorities.