Algeria expresses dissatisfaction over Russia's role in Mali

In addition to the fighting in northern Mali, Libyan Marshal Khalifa Haftar's military movements near the border with Algeria have also created tensions between Algeria and Russia
El presidente argelino Abdelmadjid Tebboune se dirige a la 78ª Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en la sede de la ONU en Nueva York el 19 de septiembre de 2023 - AFP/ANGELA WEISS
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune addresses the 78th United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York on September 19, 2023 - AFP/ANGELA WEISS

The diplomatic clash between Algeria and Russia has been re-staged at the United Nations following the Malian army's attacks on Azawad separatists near the Algerian border. The Malian military junta has the military and logistical support of Russia - as well as the backing of Turkey - which deepens the conflict between Moscow and Algiers, which is seeking to strengthen its role in the Security Council in order to protect its interests in the conflict in northern Mali.

In this sense, Algeria's representative to the United Nations, Ammar Benjameh, stressed that the region faces ‘new challenges that threaten the stability of the countries’, underlining in this respect ‘that the presence of some private armies operating outside the sphere of international responsibility leads to a deterioration of regional security’.

The Algerian diplomat assured that ‘these types of forces, such as mercenaries’, could lead to a dangerous escalation in the region. These statements come in the context of a diplomatic crisis between Algeria and its historical and strategic ally Russia, which has long deployed members of the Wagner group in parts of the Sahel.

Benjameh has called on the UN Security Council to stop ‘mercenary activities’ in Mali, urging the international community to hold to account ‘those responsible for a drone attack’ that targeted civilians in Tinzaouatene, Mali, near the Algerian-Mali border.

Un combatiente de la Coalición del Pueblo de Azawad (CPA) levanta su arma en el aire mientras patrulla el área cerca de la frontera entre Mali y Mauritania - AFP/SOULEYMANE AG ANARA
A fighter of the Coalition of the People of Azawad (CPA) raises his weapon in the air while patrolling the area near the Mali-Mauritania border - AFP/SOULEYMANE AG ANARA

The Algerian diplomat also said he was ‘working to find mechanisms to hold these parties accountable and to determine the necessary sanctions to be imposed on the countries or groups that use these private armies, as well as to adopt dissuasive measures to prevent a repetition of these crimes against innocent civilians’.

The Algerian representative's comments to the UN reflect his rejection of Wagner's role in the region, especially his support for the armies of Mali and Niger, as well as his contribution to the military coups carried out in recent years that have increased regional instability.

<p>Esta fotografía sin fecha distribuida por el ejército francés muestra a tres mercenarios rusos, a la derecha, en el norte de Mali. Rusia ha participado en operaciones militares discretas en al menos media docena de países de África en los últimos cinco años utilizando una fuerza mercenaria - AP/ EJÉRCITO FRANCÉS</p>
This undated photo distributed by the French army shows three Russian mercenaries, right, in northern Mali - AP/FRENCH ARMY

In addition to the fighting in northern Mali, Libyan Marshal Khalifa Haftar's military movements near the border with Algeria have also created tensions between Algeria and Russia, an ally of the Libyan military leader.

Since the BRICS summit in South Africa - where Algeria did not participate - relations between Algeria and Russia have experienced unprecedented tension despite the strategic partnership agreement signed during Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune's visit to Moscow.