Putin consolidates power by swearing in his fifth term in office

France was one of the few European countries to send its ambassador to the Russian president's inauguration 
El presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, presta juramento durante su ceremonia de inauguración en el Kremlin en Moscú, Rusia, el 7 de mayo de 2024 - SPUTNIK/ALEXANDER KAZAKOV via REUTERS
Russian President Vladimir Putin is sworn in during his inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia May 7, 2024 - SPUTNIK/ALEXANDER KAZAKOV via REUTERS
  1. Russia threatens UK, announces nuclear weapons manoeuvres 

Almost two months after Russia's controversial presidential elections, Vladimir Putin was sworn in at a ceremony held in the Kremlin's Andreyevsky Hall in the presence of the country's political elite and foreign representatives.  

European representatives were notably absent from the event, with the exception of the French ambassador, who attended the ceremony. Hungary and Slovakia also participated in the inauguration of Putin's new term in office

However, most EU countries, as well as the US, UK and Canada, announced that they would boycott Putin's inauguration. 

El presidente electo ruso Vladimir Putin, antes de su ceremonia de toma de posesión en el Kremlin en Moscú el 7 de mayo de 2024 - AFP/ALEXANDER ZEMLIANICHENKO
Russian President-elect Vladimir Putin before his inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow May 7, 2024 - AFP/ALEXANDER ZEMLIANICHENKO

"The right thing to do is not to attend the ceremony. My advice is that, and I think most member states will not attend. I think it is the right thing to do," said Josep Borrell, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. 

This decision is closely linked to the EU's policy of support for Ukraine, as well as the controversial elections that saw Putin win with 87.28 per cent of the vote. "The elections that brought Putin to power were neither free nor fair. To attend the inauguration would be a clear contradiction", added the head of European diplomacy.

Un guardia de honor del regimiento presidencial lleva el signo del presidente antes de una ceremonia de inauguración en el Kremlin en Moscú el 7 de mayo de 2024 - AFP/ SERGEI SAVOSTYANOV
A guard of honour of the presidential regiment carries the sign of the president before an inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 7, 2024 - AFP/ SERGEI SAVOSTYANOV

In a similar vein, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller stressed that Washington did not consider the elections to be "free and fair".   

With this ceremony, Putin began his fifth term in office, making him the longest-serving Russian ruler in a century, surpassing even Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. 

Gráfico que muestra a los líderes con más años de servicio en Rusia y la URSS desde la revolución de 1917 - AFP/AFP
Chart showing the longest serving leaders in Russia and the USSR since the 1917 revolution - AFP/AFP

The 71-year-old Russian leader has led the country as president or prime minister since the turn of the century, fending off critics and consolidating his power. In this regard, the Kremlin pushed through a controversial constitutional reform in 2020 to allow Putin to remove the legal obstacle that prevented him from ruling until 2030.

Moreover, one of Putin's most prominent opponents, Alexei Navalny, died in an Arctic prison last February, shortly before the election. His widow, Yulia Navalnaya, has urged the international community not to recognise Putin as a legitimate leader.

Soldados de la guardia de honor rusa portan la bandera nacional rusa y el estandarte del presidente de la Federación Rusa antes de la ceremonia de toma de posesión de Vladimir Putin en el Kremlin en Moscú en mayo 7 de 2024 - AFP/GRIGORY SYSOYEV
Soldiers of the Russian Guard of Honour carry the Russian national flag and the banner of the President of the Russian Federation before Vladimir Putin's inauguration ceremony at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 7, 2024 - AFP/GRIGORY SYSOYEV

Russia threatens UK, announces nuclear weapons manoeuvres 

Putin's inauguration took place two days before the anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany - 9 May - a day that has been used by Putin in recent years to justify the invasion of Ukraine, claiming that Russia's "special military operation" is aimed at defeating the "neo-Nazis" in the neighbouring country.  

Moreover, Putin's swearing-in comes shortly after Russia threatened the UK with attacks on its military bases inside and outside Ukraine if Kiev uses British weaponry in its operations against Russian territory. Also, earlier this week - and on the eve of the Russian president's inauguration - Moscow announced exercises simulating the use of nuclear weapons on the battlefield.

According to the Russian Defence Ministry, these exercises are in response to "provocative statements and threats from certain Western officials regarding the Russian Federation"