Tunisia seeks financial and administrative renewal

The Tunisian authorities want to reform the state apparatus and financing formulas, committing to rethink budgets 
Partidarios del presidente tunecino Kais Saied celebran la victoria de Saied en las elecciones presidenciales en Túnez, Túnez, el 6 de octubre de 2024 - REUTERS/ZOUBEIR SOUSSIA
Supporters of Tunisian President Kais Saied celebrate Saied's victory in the presidential election in Tunis, Tunisia October 6, 2024 - REUTERS/ZOUBEIR SOUSSIA

Tunisian President Kais Saied has announced that new solutions are urgently needed to revitalise public financing in light of the economic and financial crisis the country is going through. 

The Tunisian head of state stressed that this process must be carried out while respecting national sovereignty, self-sufficiency and independence, and without resorting to external tutelage or dependence, party systems and loyalty to power, as has been the case in previous years. 

This comes after the approval of financial support of up to 500 million euros for Tunisia from the European Union (EU), shared with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which already extended its 2.9 billion dollar support package at the end of May. The details of the Union's macro-financial assistance stipulate that it will be available for two and a half years and will be disbursed in the form of a loan in three instalments. In addition, the World Bank (WB) will launch health projects starting this year to improve public health in the North African country. 

Esta fotografía difundida por la Presidencia de Túnez muestra al presidente de Túnez, Kais Saied, mojando su dedo en tinta después de votar en un colegio electoral durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2024 en Túnez el 6 de octubre de 2024 - PHOTO/ SERVICIO DE PRENSA DE LA PRESIDENCIA DE TÚNEZ
This photo released by the Tunisian Presidency shows Tunisian President Kais Saied dipping his finger in ink after voting at a polling station during the 2024 presidential election in Tunisia on October 6, 2024 - PHOTO/PRESS SERVICE OF THE PRESIDENCY OF TUNISIA

This plan is aimed at financing the 2026 budgets, and experts and observers question the options available, bearing in mind that this is currently done through implementation and loans. New avenues could include foreign investment payments, adapting the fiscal sector to the laws that govern it, and promoting public-private cooperation. In addition, the thinking behind the strategies must be innovative and creative in order to move from a consumer society to one focused on wealth creation and investment. 

The country's leader outlined the guidelines for next year's project during his meeting at the Carthage Palace with Prime Minister Sarah Al-Zafarani Al-Zanzri, Finance Minister Miskat Salama Al-Khaldi, and Economy and Planning Minister Samir Abdul Hafiz. According to the statement issued by the Tunisian Presidency, Kais Saied stressed the need for multidisciplinary and comprehensive solutions, especially at the social level, that are definitively aimed at breaking with previous options, going beyond the numerical and highlighting the financial options available to the people.

This project is inspired by the results of the sessions held between members of local and regional councils with a focus on national and regional development, which goes beyond the implementation of official texts and remains in the minds and thoughts of the people. Tunisians and women are now leading the new path of justice, security and stability that will lift the country through legislative and administrative reform, destroy the circles of poverty and exclusion, and activate the economy in the public and private sectors. 

El Presidente Kais Saied (C) organizando una minicumbre del Magreb junto al Presidente de Argelia, Abdelmadjid Tebboune (I) y el Presidente del Consejo Presidencial Libio con sede en Trípoli, Mohamed al-Menfi, en Túnez el 22 de abril de 2024 - PHOTO/ SERVICIO DE PRENSA DE LA PRESIDENCIA DE TÚNEZ
President Kais Saied (C) hosting a Maghreb mini-summit with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune (L) and the President of the Tripoli-based Libyan Presidential Council Mohamed al-Menfi in Tunis on 22 April 2024 - PHOTO/PRESS SERVICE OF THE PRESIDENCY OF TUNISIA

Economics professor Reda Al-Shakandali stated that it is effective to hold a dialogue between specialists and bodies to find a way to finance budgets, as well as to opt for own revenue collection and internal and external loans as means to create wealth and finance investments. On the other hand, according to political analyst Al-Munther Thabet, new solutions must be financed through investment and legislation, as well as being based on reducing public spending. He also stated that inflation and resources from loans must be controlled. 

The partnership with the Government Palace in the Qasbah, a financial ministerial council, highlights the strategic nature of the 2026 State Finance and Budget Law as a public, economic and social policy tool for the State, balancing economic growth and social justice, in line with the 2026-2030 development plan. These measures thus demonstrate the government's renewed vision and orientation, aimed at strengthening the state and social justice and improving fiscal justice, all with a view to adapting the construction phase that will enshrine Tunisia's openness and its role as a development actor in its various regional and continental dimensions. 

With a strong leader such as Kais Saied in the presidency, now firmly in power, a ‘new Tunisia’ is emerging, where the control of state institutions is being extended to the economic and social situation. Observers stress that the country remains in a tense situation where debt remains the only means of survival for Tunisian citizens and where the cost of living continues to rise. It remains to be seen whether the measures will improve the country's economic situation and make the development objectives that reflect the social priorities of Tunisian society viable.