The Russian president will remain at the helm of the Kremlin for at least six more years

Putin sweeps to 87% of the vote in an election with no real opposition

El presidente ruso y candidato presidencial Vladimir Putin se reúne con los medios de comunicación en su sede de campaña en Moscú el 18 de marzo de 2024 - Fotografía de NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA / POOL / AFP
Russian President and presidential candidate Vladimir Putin meets with the media at his campaign headquarters in Moscow on March 18, 2024 - Photo by NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA / POOL / AFP

Vladimir Putin has once again won an election that, as usual in Russia, was marked by numerous irregularities. The Russian leader obtained 87% of the votes in the elections, with a turnout of 74.22%, a much higher figure than in 2018, when there was a turnout of 67%.

  1. The most comfortable victory since the fall of the Soviet Union
  2. A show of support for the invasion of Ukraine
  3. Russian crackdown does not completely prevent protests against election fraud

The most comfortable victory since the fall of the Soviet Union

In addition to the many suspicions about the neutrality of the electoral process, these elections have left several unique facts. Putin has achieved the most resounding victory in the entire post-Soviet era. It also had a lot to do with the fact that it was the occasion in which he had the fewest rivals to revalidate his candidacy for the presidency, which, on the other hand, does not have much influence in an election whose result is decided before the first voter places his ballot in the ballot box.

Miembros de una comisión electoral local cuentan papeletas en un colegio electoral tras la última jornada de las elecciones presidenciales rusas, de tres días de duración, en Moscú, el 17 de marzo de 2024 - Fotografía de Alexander NEMENOV / AFP
Members of a local election commission count ballots at a polling station after the final day of the three-day Russian presidential election in Moscow on 17 March 2024 - Photo by Alexander NEMENOV / AFP

While Vladimir Putin speaks of his country as "a united family" that "will carry out all its plans and achieve all its goals", Russia's electoral process has been sharply criticised from many corners of the world. A US State Department spokesman said that "they (the elections) are obviously not free and fair given that Putin has imprisoned political opponents and prevented others from running against him".

And those who were able to run in the elections, even if only in a token capacity, were three candidates that some experts describe as being "tailor-made" for Putin.  With very low popularity ratings and no political experience, the communist candidate, Nikolai Jaritonov, won 3.8% of the vote, the 'liberal' Vyacheslav Davankov, 3.73%, and the ultra-nationalist Leonid Slutsky managed 2.96%.

Los resultados preliminares de la votación en las elecciones presidenciales rusas se muestran en una pantalla de la Comisión Electoral Central en Moscú el 17 de marzo de 2024 - Foto de STRINGER / AFP
Preliminary results of the Russian presidential election vote are shown on a screen at the Central Election Commission in Moscow on March 17, 2024 - Photo by STRINGER / AFP

A show of support for the invasion of Ukraine

At least that is the Kremlin's idea. To use these elections as a gauge of support for Putin's invasive policy towards its Ukrainian neighbour. And it is the first thing that the endorsed Russian leader referred to around midnight, after making his expected victory official amid shouts of "Putin, Putin". He assured that "no one can defeat Russia" and warned Kiev: "We will not leave you alone".

For Putin, this victory is a show of support for the invasion of Ukraine. After just over two years of war, the Russian president remains convinced that he took the right path and now, at least from his point of view, the population has shown its support for this idea. What he wants is to "solve all tasks to strengthen the army", to continue the "daily progress" that the Russian army is making on the battlefield.

Ciudadanos rusos hacen cola frente a la embajada rusa para depositar su voto en las elecciones presidenciales en Washington, DC, el 17 de marzo de 2024 - Foto de ROBERTO SCHMIDT / AFP
Russian citizens queue outside the Russian embassy to cast their vote in the presidential election in Washington, DC, on 17 March 2024 - Photo by ROBERTO SCHMIDT / AFP

The newly re-elected president stressed that Russia "defends its path with weapons in hand". He said that the high turnout was a great success and that it was largely due to the "dramatic nature of the situation". However, he did not want to forget those Russians loyal to Ukraine who are on the borders, about whom he said "we will treat traitors as if they were in a war zone".

Russian crackdown does not completely prevent protests against election fraud

The Russian authorities have tried to prevent any kind of protest against the opacity of the entire electoral process, although they have not succeeded in doing so completely. The "Noon Against Putin" initiative managed to gather a large number of people who agreed to go to the polling stations at the same time as a sign of discontent with the Russian leader.

Electores forman una fila para votar en las elecciones presidenciales rusas en un colegio electoral en Moscú, Rusia, el 17 de marzo de 2024 - The Yomiuri Shimbun. Foto de Junya Hashimoto / Yomiuri / The Yomiuri Shimbun vía AFP
Voters line up to vote in the Russian presidential election at a polling station in Moscow, Russia, on March 17, 2024 - The Yomiuri Shimbun. Photo by Junya Hashimoto / Yomiuri / The Yomiuri Shimbun via AFP

Some people decided to go further by openly complaining about Putin's policies at the polling stations or by introducing invalid ballot papers with the messages "No to war" or "Navalni", referring to the recently assassinated - not according to the Kremlin's official version, which claims natural causes - opponent of Vladimir Putin. These actions resulted in 75 people being arrested in 17 cities across the country, including some who went to Alexei Navalni's grave to deposit ballot papers there.

Neither long queues at polling stations, especially those located in central Moscow, nor criticism of blatant fraud prevented Vladimir Putin from celebrating his resounding victory. Having overcome what was, to all intents and purposes, a formality for the president, Putin will now turn his attention to the invasion of Ukraine, where the situation seems to have run aground with increasing tension due to the words of Emmanuel Macron, who is not allowing the rest of Europe to breathe easy by leaving the door open to sending troops to Ukraine.